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Zubritskaya1997@ Zuraw2000i Zuraw200304W:ko=]<\ _!r 0@a B" d3e#t%wR&AyQC[)DT|ES'jGJ$HYKZz,bN+f-i/MLX58{Oh Authors Journals  Keywords99                               `I v xv't Hart, Johan???Beers, Mieke???Boersma, Paul???Bye, Patrik???Gick, Bryan???Gussenhoven, Carlos???Kalmar, Michelle ???Zhang, Jie??Baumann, Stefan??de Lacy, Paul??Fikkert, Paula??Tesar, Bruce Aarts, Bas Abad, MayAbasheikh, Mohammad Imam Abbs, J. H. Abbs, J.H.Abdul-Karim, Kamal Abney, Steven Abondolo, D.Abramson, A. S.Abramson, A.S.Abramson, Arthur Abry, C.Abu-Mansour, MahasenAgbayani, BrianAgwuele, Augustine Ahn, Mee-Jin Aissen, J.Aissen, JudithAjiboye, OladiipoAkinlabi, AkinbiyiAl-Bamerni, A.Al-Mozainy, Hamza Q.Albano, L. F. Alber, BirgitAlbright, AdamAlderete, JohnAlfonso, Morales-Front  Ali, L. H.Allen, William Sydney Allison, E.Alstermark, M. Alwan, A. Amano, S. Ammon, UlrichAnceaux, J. C. Anderson, J.Anderson, J. M.Anderson, John M.Anderson, Stephen R.Andronis, Mary Antilla, Arto Anttila, ArtoAnyanwu, Rose-Juliet Aoun, JosephAquilinia, JosephAravanti, Amalia\WArchangeli, D., & Pulleyblank, D. (1994). Grounded Phonology, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Archangeli, Diana Archibald, J.Armstrong, R.G.Arnold, Gordon Aronoff, M. Aronoff, MarkArrow, Kenneth Artstein, Ron Arvaniti, A.Arvaniti, Amalia Ashton, E. O.Aslin, Richard N. Atterer, M. Auger, Julie Austin, Peter Avery, Peter Azzopardi-Alexander, Marie Baauw, Sergio Bach, Emmon Bachrach, A. Baer, T. Baertsch, K.Bagemihl, Bruce Bailey, A.C. Bailey, C.-J. Baker, Elise Bakovic, EricBaldi, PhillipBall, Christopher Ball, M.Baltaxe, C. A. M.\VBaltaxe, C. A. M. as Principles of Phonology, Berkeley: University of California Press\WBaltaxe, C. A. M. as Principles of Phonology, Berkeley: University of California Press.Baltazani, Mary Bamba, M. Bannert, R. Bao, Zhi Ming Bar-el, L. A.Barbosa, PilarBarker, M. A. R. Barlow, M.Barlow, MichaelBarnes, Jonathan Bartels, C. Basbll, H. Bateman, LeahBateman, Nicoleta Bates, DawnBattistella, Edwin Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan Bauer, Laurie$Bauer, Winifred William ParkerBaumann, StefanBayley, RobertBeachley, BarbaraBeals Beals, K. Beasley, Tim Beckman, Jill&r :::kkko=]]<<<\\ _______!!!!rrr 0000@@@@aaaaa BBBBBBB""""""""""" ddd33333eeeeeee####tt%%%%%%%%wwwwRRRRRRRRRRR&&&&&&&AAAAAAAAAAyyyyQCCCCCCCC[[[)))))))DDDDDDDDDDDDDTTTTT|EEEEEESSSSSS'''''  Johnson, Stephanie Jones, A. Jones, C. Jones, J. A. Joos, MartinJoppen-Hellwig, Sandra Jordan, M. I. Joseph, B. D.Josephs, LewisJuilland, Alphonse Jun, Jongho Jun, S.-A. Jun, Sun-AhJurafsky, Daniel Jusczyk, A. Jusczyk, P.Jusczyk, P. W.Jusczyk, P. W. Jusczyk, P.W.Jusczyk, Peter Ka, OmarKachru, Braj B.Kadowaki, Makoto Kager, R. Kager, Rene Kager, Ren Kahn, Daniel Kaiser, DavidKaisse, Ellen M. Kaji, S. Kakehi, K.Kalmar, MichelleKampen, Jacqueline van Kanerva, Jonni M.Kang, Hyeon-SeokKang, YoonjungKaplan, Ronald M. Kappa, IonaKari, Ethelbert E. Kari, JamesKarmiloff-Smith, AnnetteKarttunen, LauriKatamba, FrancisKathol, Andreas Kaun, AbigailKawahara, Shigeto Kawasaki, H. Kay, Martin Kaye, Alan S.Kaye, Jonathan Kean, M-L.Kean, Mary-Louise Keating, P.Keating, P. A. Keating, P.A.Keating, PatriciaKeating, Patricia A. Keer, EdwardKehoe, Margaret Kehrein, W.Kehrein, Wolfgang Keil, K.C. Kelleher, Ann Kellerman, G.Kelso, J. A. S.Kemmer, SuzanneKenstowicz, Michael Kent, R.Kerkhoff, AnnemarieKessler, BrettKetner, Katherine Key, Harold Keyser, K.Keyser, Samuel J.Keyser, Samuel JayKhubchandani, Lachman M.Kientz, Albert Kim, Eun-Sook Kim, J.-Y. Kim, Ji-Yung Kim, M. Kim, Min-Joo Kim, Minjoo Kim, No-JuKimbara, Irene King, T. H. Kingston, J.Kingston, JohnKinkade, M. DaleKiparsky, Paul Kirchner, R.Kirchner, Robert Kirk, C. J. Kirk, CeciliaKisseberth, C.W.Kisseberth, CharlesKisseberth, Charles W.Kitagawa, YoshihisaKitto, CatherineKlamer, Marian Klatt, D. Klatt, D.H. Kleek, A. van Klein, Thomas Kleinhenz, U.Kleinhenz, UrsulaKluender, K. R.Kluender, K.R.Knevel, Nienke Knippen, R.Kohler, Klaus J. Korea, Linguistic Society of$ Korea, The Linguistic Society ofKoskenniemi, Kimmo Koster, JanKouroupetroglou, GKoutsoudas, Andreas Knig, E. Krakow, R. A. Krakow, R.A.Krakow, Rena A.Kraljic, Tanya Krause, Scott Krauss, M.Krauss, MichaelKrmer, MartinKroch, AnthonyKubchandani, Lachman M. Kubozono, H.Kubozono, Haruo Kuehn, D. P.Kuhl, Patricia K.Kurisu, Kazutaka Kusumoto, K.Kusumoto, Kiyomi Khnert, B.LLa Charit, Darlenela Galy, M. W. Laalo, KlausLabov, WilliamLaCharit, Darlene Ladd, D. R. Ladd, D. R.Ladd, D. RobertLadefoged, Peter Lafargue, A.LaGaly, Michael W. Lahiri, A. Lahiri, Aditi Lai, YuwenLakoff, George Laks, B. Laniran, Y.LaPointe, S. G.LaPointe, Steven G.Large, Nathan R. Larson, GaryLasnik, Howard Lass, RogerLasser, Ingeborg Laver, John Lawton, Ralph Leary, AdamLeben, William R.Lecours, A. R. Lee, L Lee, Shinsook Leer, J. 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B.'jjGGGJJJJJ$$$HHHHYYKKKZZZZZZzzz,,,bbbNNNNN++++f+fff------iiiii//////MMMLLLXXXX5555558888888888{{{OOOOOhhhhhhhh<a::k<<  P[2541Acta Linguistica Academiae Scientiarum HungaricaeActa Oto-LaryngologicaHEAnnual Report of the Institute of Phonetics, University of Copenhagen(%Annual Review of Language Acquisition Anthropological Linguistics Behavioral and Brain Sciences Berkeley Linguistic SocietyBrain and Language$Bulletin of American Ethnology<6Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies/$Cahiers Linguistiques d'Ottawa$Canadian Journal of Linguistics$Catalan Journal of Linguistics@]Child developmentCleft Palate Journal CognitionCognitive NeuropsychologyCognitive PsychologyComputational Linguistics(%Cornell Working Papers in Linguistics CortexTPCoyote Papers, Proceedings of the Arizona Phonology Conference 5: Features in OTDelta Diachronica,(Eastern States Conference on Linguistics,(Eastern States Conference on Lingusitics0-Edinburgh Working Papers in Cognitive Science$ English Language and LinguisticsFolia LinguisticaFolia PhoniatricaFoundations of LanguageGeneral linguisticsHCGeorgetown University Monograph Series on Languages and LinguisticsGLOTGlot InternationalDhttp://todi.let.kun.nl/Indian Linguistics*^ Infancy$Infant behavior and development0-International Journal of American Linguistics,(International Journal of English Studies@=International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders<7International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and PoeticsJASA0,Journal of African Languages and LinguisticsJournal of Child Language($Journal of cognition and development$!Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience$!Journal of East Asian linguistics Journal of Ethiopian studiesHBJournal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & PerformanceHDJournal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and PerformanceHCJournal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition Journal of Greek Linguistics Journal of Korean Linguistics$Journal of Linguistic ResearchJournal of Linguistics|$Journal of Memory and LanguageJournal of Motor BehaviorJournal of Phonetics$!Journal of Portuguese linguisticsJournal of PragmaticsDAJournal of Pragmatics, Special issue on Intonation and PragmaticsJournal of Semantics,'Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders,&Journal of Speech and Hearing Research@]41Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research0*Journal of the Acoustic Society of America0,Journal of the Acoustical Society of America41Journal of the International Phonetic Association4.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior$!Journal of West African LanguagesJPh LanguageLanguage Acquisition$ Language and Cognitive ProcessesLanguage and Linguistics(%Language and linguistics in MelanesiaLanguage and speech Language variation and change,&Language Variation and Language Change@]Le Maitre Phonetique LinguaLinguistic AnalysisDLinguistic InquiryDLinguistic Review LinguisticsLinguistics Inquiry($Linguistics of the Tibeo-Burman areaLinguistische berichtej@?> D Hxn Zoll, Cheryl 1996@9Parsing below the segment in a constraint based frameworkt ("University of California, BerkeleyDoctoral dissertationkROA 143 Kagerb Zoll, Cheryl 1997 Conflicting directionality Phonologyg14263-286d Yip Zoll, Cheryl 1998D=Positional markedness, positional faithfulness, and licensinga MITi Manuscript Yip Zoll, Cheryl 2001@9Constraints and representations in subsegmental phonologyl Lombardi, Lindaa.(Segmental phonology in Optimality Theory  Cambridgen Cambridge University Press 46-78$ Uss Zoll, Cheryl 2003Optimal tone mappingLinguistic Inquiry342\225-268 Yipp Zoll, Cheryl 2004*$Positional asymmetries and licensing McCarthy, John.(Optimality Theory in phonology: a reader Oxford  Blackwell2365-378p Yip}Zsiga, Elizabeth C. 1995nhAn acoustic and electropalatographic study of lexical and postlexical palatalization in American English &Connell, Bruce Arvaniti, AmaliasHBPhonology and phonetic evidence: Papers in Laboratory Phonology IV  Cambridge Cambridge University Press282-302BO Zsiga, E.C. 2000b[Phonetic alignment constraints: Consonant overlap and palatalization in English and Russian JPhe28 69-102Zubizarreta, Mara Luisa 199482On Some Prosodically Governed Syntactic Operations XRCinque, Guglielmo Koster, Jan Pollock, Jean-Yves Rizzi, Luigi Zanuttini, RaffaellaJDPaths Toward Universal Grammar. 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Smith MITsVPPaper presented at the MIT Conference on Feature and Underspecification Theories Rice.'Kenstowicz, Michael Kisseberth, Charles 1990.'Chizigula tonology: the word and beyond Inkelas, Sharon Zec, Draga&The phonology-syntax connectionl Chicago CSLI163-194 YipNKenstowicz, Michaeli 1994&Phonology in generative grammar Oxford Basil Blackwells KagerAC)SS'jbb++++fiih\!@ 33%&[[))S$$Kz,,NOh=<"BB3eC$zh@ eeR)b88<<\_r@"%RRR&AA|Z/=eR[J{ !!!rr @@aB"%ww|GJ,---MM55:O ___rrr"dd%RR&))TSS'JJbbN-///X55{OJG3!d))jGK58EhS a@:oonnectionl Chicago CSLI163-194 YipNKenstowicz, Michaeli 1994&Phonology in generative grammar Oxford Basil Blackwells KagerKenstowicz, Michael 1996D>Base-identity and uniform exponence: alternatives to cyclicity Durand, J. Laks, B.\6/Currents trends in phonolog: models and methods Paris-X and Salford ("University of Salford Publications363-393 81Also published as Rutgers Optimality Archive #103 JJM\ __rrrrrrr 0@a B 3ee%wwww&&&&AAAyCCC[[[[[TS''jGGGGGGGJKKKKKKZzbbbNN---/ v p Beckman, M.Beckman, M. E. Beckman, MaryBeckman, Mary E. Beddor, P.S. Beers, Mieke Bell, Alan Bell, SarahBell-Berti, F.Bender, Byron W.Benguerel, A.-P. Benjamin, G. Benk, J. R. Benson, P. Benua, Laura Berg, ThomasBerkley, Deborah Milam Berko, JeanBermdez-Otero, RicardoBernhardt, BarbaraBernstein, MichaelBertinetto, P. M.Bertinetto, Pier MarcoBertolo, Stefano Best, C. T. Best, C. T.Bever, Thomas G. Bland, R.Bhat, D. N. S. Bickmore, LeeBillerey, Roger Bing, Janet Bird, S. Bird, Steven Bir, Tams Bishop, J. Blake, SusanBlevins, Juliette Bliese, Loren Bloom, PaulBloomfield, LeonardBlumenfeld, LevBlumstein, S. E.Blumstein, Sheila E. Boas, F.Boberg, Charles Bod, Rens Bodomo, Adams Boersma, Paul Bo, L.-J. Bogers, K. Bogoras, W. 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M. Hayward, R. J. 1989:3Guttural: arguments for a new distinctive featurea.(Transactions of the Philological Society87179-193l HallHeath, Jeffery 199982A grammar of Koyra Chiini, the Songhay of Timbuktu Berlin Mouten de Gruyter Rice2,Heigenscheidt, C. Janssen, U. Penke, Martina 2002LFAgrammatic aphasia can lead to a deranking of phonological constraints xrPaper presented at the Third International Conference on the Mental Lexicon, Banff, Alberta, Canada, October, 2002 S+B Helimski, E. 1998Nganasan  Abondolo, D.The Uralic Languages London and New Yorkr  Routledge 480-515ede LacyJHenderson, J. B. 1984NGVelopharyngeal Function in Oral and Nasal Vowels: A Crosslanguage Studyn (!University of Connecticut, StorrsaDoctoral dissertationoHendricks, Sean 1999ZSReduplication without template constraints: A study in bare-consonant reduplication Tucson University of ArizonaeDoctoral dissertatione Urb)Herbert, R. 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Berlin Mouton de Gruyter 75-108 YipN=r @@%&CC'j,bN///MMLLy_S%$::kk]]<<<<< _!r @@aaaaB"" d33333eee%%%wwwwwRRAAAAyyy[))))DDDD||||ESSSSSSSSSSSSSjGGGGGJJJJJJ$$$$$ZZ,,,,,,,,NN-MML55555558{{{{OOO\\8H "[)Or"@YYSXa @N=ettRCsals of tone rules: evidence from West AfricapLinguistics Inquiry 5b 81-115 YipeHyman, Larry Schuh, R. 1974:3Universals of tone rules: evidence from West AfricapLinguistics Inquiry 5b 81-115 YipeHyman, Larry Schuh, R. 1974:3Universals of tone rules: evidence from West AfricapLinguistics Inquiry 5b 81-115 Yipe Hyman, Larry 1975& Phonological theory and analysis Fort Worth, TX Holt, Rinheart and Winston Hall Hyman, Larry 1977("On the nature of linguistic stress  Hyman, Larry"Studies in stress and accent Los Angeles, CA5 (!University of Southern California 37-82:4Southern California Occasional Papers in Linguistics4 Kager$Hyman, Larry Byarushengo, E.R. 1984A model of Haya tonology &Clements, G. N. Goldsmith, John*#Autosegmental studies in Bantu tone  Dordrecht Foris 53-103 Yip$Hyman, Larry Byarushengo, E.R. 1984A model of Haya tonology &Clements, G. N. Goldsmith, John*#Autosegmental studies in Bantu tone  Dordrecht Foris 53-103 Yip$Hyman, Larry Byarushengo, E.R. 1984A model of Haya tonology &Clements, G. N. Goldsmith, John*#Autosegmental studies in Bantu tone  Dordrecht Foris 53-103 Yip$Hyman, Larry Byarushengo, E.R. 1984A model of Haya tonology &Clements, G. N. Goldsmith, John*#Autosegmental studies in Bantu tone  Dordrecht Foris 53-103 Yip$Hyman, Larry Byarushengo, E.R. 1984A model of Haya tonology &Clements, G. N. 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Nordic prosody III Ume University of Ume135-164Y JJMKiparsky, Paul 1985,&Some consequences of Lexical Phonology Phonologyy2h 85-138 JJMKiparsky, Paul 1986$The phonology of reduplication Stanford University  Manuscript UrbrKiparsky, Paul 1988Phonological changel Newmeyer, Frederick J.$Linguistic theory: foundations  Cambridget Cambridge University Press1363-415(!Linguistics: the Cambridge surveyBOKiparsky, Paul 1993Variable rulesVariable rules $Rutgers Optimality Workshop 1tHandouteAntillarKiparsky, Paul 1995,&The phonological basis of sound change Goldsmith, John\*#The handbook of phonological theory  Oxford, U.K.  Blackwell640-670bAntillaKiparsky, Paul 2000Opacity and cyclicity1The Linguistic Reviewr17351-3671 JJMeKiparsky, Paul 2003$Syllables and moras in Arabice *#Fry, Caroline van de Vijver, Ruben1(!The syllable in Optimality Theoryb  Cambridgee Cambridge University Press147-182 JJM[Kiparsky, Paul 2004PJUniversals constrain change; change results in typological generalizations >7Stanford University: http://www.stanford.edu/~kiparsky/l ManuscriptKirchner, Robert 1993LETurkish Vowel Harmony and Disharmony: An Optimality Theoretic Account} ROA342Kirchner, Robert 19962,Synchronic chain shifts in Optimality TheoryLinguistic Inquiry27341-350\ PrinceKirchner, Robert 1997& Contrastiveness and faithfulness Phonology\14 83-111 GordonKirchner, Robert 19984.An effort-based approach to consonant lenition Los Angeles, CAD UCLADoctoral dissertation\ HarrisKirchner, Robert 1999b[Preliminary thoughts on phonologization' within an exemplar-based speech processing systemoB;UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics 2: Papers in Phonology 3!207-231 HarrisKirchner, Robert 2004Consonant lenition 4-Hayes, Bruce Steriade, Donca Kirchner, Robert"Phonetically based phonology  Cambridgee Cambridge University Press313-345f Gordon + Gallagher1971Galluzzi2005 Gaminde2002e Garnica1975q Garrett1974 Garrett1975! Garrett2004 V Gaskell1996 W Gaskell1998 Gay1979 X Gerfen2001z Gerken2002! Gerken2002 Gerken20044A Ghini1993 BGhomeshi2004{ Gibson1994 Gibsonin pressGickin preparation%M Gierut20010 Gnanadesikan1993  Gnanadesikan1997w Gnanadesikan1999| Gnanadesikan2004} Goad1997 Goedemans1993 Goedemans1998 Goedemans2003 O Goldinger1996~Goldrick2000 Goldsmith1976a Goldsmith1976b; Goldsmith1984 Goldsmith1984 Goldsmith1987 Goldsmith1988 Goldsmith1990  Goldsmith1990 Goldsmith1993a Goldsmith1993b  Goldsmith1994 Goldsmith1995a Goldsmith1995b Goldsmith1999a Goldsmith1999b + Goldstein1971 Goldstein1989c Goldstein1990 Goldstein1992 : Goldstein1995  Golston1995 Goodman1995 Gordon1999 Gordon2001 $ Gordon2001 Gordon2002a Gordon2002b Gordon2003 Gordon2004Gouskova2001Gouskova2003Gouskova2004 F Gout20000  Gow2001 Y Gow2002 Z Gow2003O Grabe1998a% [ Grabe1998b  Grabe2000 ' Gracco1984 Graf2005 Green1994 Green1996 % Greenberg1950 a Greenberg1966 Gregerson1976 ]Gregores1967 Grice1995 ^ Grice1995 Grice2000Grice to appeara Grijzenhout1995 Grijzenhout2001 Grijzenhout2002h Grijzenhout2004 Grijzenhout2004 Grimshaw1997  Group1986a9  Group1986b9 _ Grnnum1989  Grnnum1991 Grubb1977Grunwell1987 `Guenther1999Guerssel1986 a Guion1998R Gussenhoven1983awQ Gussenhoven1983b  Gussenhoven1984S Gussenhoven1991 Gussenhoven1992T Gussenhoven1992  Gussenhoven1995 Gussenhoven1998 Gussenhoven1999  Gussenhoven1999 Gussenhoven2000 Gussenhoven2000a  Gussenhoven2000b  Gussenhoven2001 Gussenhoven2002 Gussenhoven2004  Gussenhoven2004  Gussenhoven2005 Gussman2002 Gussmann1998V Guy1980X Guy1991a Guy1991bY Guy1994Z Guy1997 Guy1997[ Guy1997a\ Guy1997b Haan2002n b Haas1941w c Haas1946w  Haas1968 d Haas1988w Haggard1977 Haiman1980 Hajek1997 Hajek2003 , Haker1997] Hale1987 Hale1998 c Hale2000a Hale2000b Hall20040S Hall20050( Halle1952 o Halle1952 Halle1956 Halle19595 Halle1968 Halle1971  Halle1977 Halle1979 Halle1980 u Halle1982 Halle1983 Halle1983 Halle1987( Halle1989 Halle1990 Halle1995  Halle1995a% Halle1995b%) Halle1997 e Hall1998 d Hall2003Halliday1970 Hamaan2003 e Hamid1984Hamilton1993 fHamilton1996 Hammond1984 Hammond1990 Hammond1994 Hammond1997Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond199794 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond1997 Hammond19970 Goldsmith1976C Goldsmith1976 Goldsmith1976 Goldsmith1976 Goldsmith1976_ Goldsmith1976; Goldsmith1984 Goldsmith1984  Goldsmith1984D Goldsmith1984p Goldsmith1984 Goldsmith1984 Goldsmith1984 Goldsmith1984G Goldsmith1984` Goldsmith1984? Goldsmith1984 Goldsmith1987E Goldsmith1987 Goldsmith1987 Goldsmith1987a Goldsmith1987 Goldsmith1990F Goldsmith1990 Goldsmith1990 Goldsmith1990b Goldsmith1990 Goldsmith1993 Goldsmith1993G Goldsmith1993H Goldsmith1993 Goldsmith1993 Goldsmith1993 Goldsmith1993 Goldsmith1993c Goldsmith1993d Goldsmith1993 Goldsmith1999 Goldsmith1999I Goldsmith1999J Goldsmith1999 Goldsmith1999 Goldsmith1999 Goldsmith1999 Goldsmith1999e Goldsmith1999f Goldsmith1999 Goldstein1989c Goldstein1990 Goldstein1992 Goodman1995 Gordon2002 Gordon2002K Gordon2002L Gordon2002 Gordon2002 Gordon2002g Gordon2002 Gordon2003M Gordon2003 Gordon2003 Gordon2003h Gordon2003Gouskova2003NGouskova2003Gouskova2003Gouskova2003iGouskova2003O Grabe1998 Green1994 Green1996 Gregerson1976P Gregerson1976 Gregerson1976 Gregerson1976j Gregerson1976 Grice1995 Grice2000 Grice2004 Grijzenhout1995 Grijzenhout2001 Grijzenhout2002h Grijzenhout2004 Grijzenhout2004Grunwell1987 Gussenhoven1983Q Gussenhoven1983aR Gussenhoven1983bS Gussenhoven1991 Gussenhoven1992T Gussenhoven1992 Gussenhoven1998 Gussenhoven1999 Gussenhoven2000 Gussenhoven2000 Gussenhoven2002 Gussenhoven2004U Gussenhoven2004 Gussenhoven2004 Gussenhoven2004k Gussenhoven2004 Gussman2002V Guy1980 Guy1991W Guy1991aX Guy1991bY Guy1994Z Guy1997 Guy1997[ Guy1997a\ Guy1997b Haan2002n Hajek1997] Hale1987 Hale1998 Hale2000 Hall20040S Hall200501 Hall20050 Hall20050 Hall20050S Hall20050( Halle1952 Halle1956 Halle1959^ Halle1959 Halle1959 Halle1959l Halle19595 Halle1968 Halle1968l Halle1968 Halle1968C Halle19689 Halle1968 Halle1971_ Halle1971 Halle1971 Halle1971m Halle1971 Halle1979 Halle1983 Halle1983 Halle1987` Halle1987 Halle1987( Halle1989  Halle1989` Halle1989 Halle19899 Halle1989& Halle1989 Halle1990 Halle1995 Halle1995) Halle1997  Halle1997a Halle1997 Halle1997: Halle1997' Halle1997Halliday1970 Hamaan2003Hamilton1993 Hammond1984 Hammond1990 Hammond1994a Hammond1994 Hammond1997987x } | *6z 5   432h01/|.McCarthy, John J.e 2002cr,%A thematic guide to Optimality Theoryc Cambridge, U.K. Cambridge University Press KagereMcCarthy, John J.k 2003adComparative markednessTheoretical Linguistics29 1-51 JJMtMcCarthy, John J.l 2003b$OT constraints are categorical Phonology201l 75-138 Kager\McCarthy, John J.s 2003ci:3Sympathy, cumulativity, and the Duke-of-York gambit *#Fry, Caroline van de Vijver, Ruben\(!The syllable in Optimality Theory\  CambridgeW Cambridge University Press 23-76X JJMMcCarthy, John J.a 2004ae.(Headed Spans and Autosegmental Spreading ROAg 685McCarthy, John J.e 2004bo.(Optimality Theory in phonology: a reader Malden, MA and Oxford, UKt  Blackwello Kager AntillaeMcCarthy, John J.l 2005Optimal paradigms 81Downing, Laura Hall, T. Alan Raffelsiefen, Renaten& Paradigms in phonological theory Oxford Oxford University Press170-210n$ROA 485b JJM McCarthy, John J.in prepHAHidden generalizations: phonological opacity in Optimality Theorye London Equinox Publishing JJM}4-McClelland, J.L. Rumelhart, D.E. Hinton, G.E. 19864-The appeal of parallel distributed processingd @:Rumelhart, D. E. McClelland, J. L. The PDP Research GroupParallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol.1: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition.n  Cambridge, MAM MIT Press/Bradford Books1 3-44@9McClelland, J. L Rumelhart, D. E. The PDP Research Groupw 1986aParallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol.1: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition  Cambridge, MA MIT Press/Bradford Books@9McClelland, J. L Rumelhart, D. E. The PDP Research Group 1986ba|Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol.2: Psychological and biological models  Cambridge, MA MIT Press/Bradford BooksMcDonough, Joyce 1999Tone in Navajo"Anthropological Linguistics2414}503-5391 YipaMcGarrity, Laura 2003>7Constraints on patterns of primary and secondary stress Indiana UniversityDoctoral dissertation}de LacynMcMahon, April 2000a$Chance, change and optimality} Oxford Oxford University Press0 JJM0McMahon, April 2000b2,Lexical phonology and the history of English  Cambridge3 Cambridge University PressBO<6Mehler, J. Dommergues, J.Y. Frauenfelder, U. Segui, J. 19810*The syllable's role in speech segmentation4.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior20298-305WMellander, Evan 20010*Quantitative processes in trochaic systems $Megerdoomian, K. Bar-el, L. A.NHProceedings of the Twentieth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press414-427 KagerMellander, Evanr 2004<5(HL)-creating processes in a theory of foot structureaLinguistic Reviewt20 2-4u243-280- Kager- Menn, Lise 1971,&Phonological rules in beginning speech Lingua26225-241 Fikkerte Menn, Lise 1978,&Phonological units in beginning speech &Bell, Alan Hooper [Bybee], Joan}Syllables and segments  New York, NY Elsevier-North Holland157-172!Fikkert Menn, Lise 1983JDDevelopments of articulatory, phonetic and phonological capabilities Butterworth, B.eLanguage production 2  London, U.K. Academic Press 3-50Fikkert!dxc p ba| jYz X  `_2 ^V]U@: 5\Pierrehumbert, Janet 19900)Phonological and phonetic representationsJournal of Phonetics183n375-394lGussenhoven A+FPierrehumbert, Janet 1993"Alignment and prosodic heads ("Kathol, Andreas Bernstein, MichaelTMProceedings of the Eastern States Conference on Formal Linguistics (ESCOL) 10  Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press268-286t TruckenbrodtPierrehumbert, Janet 1993.(Dissimilarity in the Arabic verbal roots  Schafer, A.NELS 23\  Amherst, MA6 GLSA367-381} A+FnPierrehumbert, Janet 1994Knowledge of variation JCBeals, K. Denton, J. Knippen, R. Melnar, L. Suzuki, H. Zeinfeld, E.voPapers from the 30th Meeting of the ChicagoLinguistics Society, Vol 2: Papers from the parasession on variation  Chicago, IL CLS232-256Antilla<5Pierrehumbert, Janet Beckman, Mary E. Ladd, D. Robertt 2000B;Conceptual foundations of phonology as a laboratory sciencet 82Burton-Roberts, Noel Carr, Philip Docherty, Gerard>7Phonological knowledge: conceptual and empirical issues Oxford Oxford University Press2273-303eBOPierrehumbert, Janet 2001>8Exemplar dynamics: word frequency, lenition and contrast Joan L. Bybee Paul Hopper81Frequency and the emergence of language structure  Amsterdam John Benjamins137-157" HarrisPierrehumbert, Janet 2002Word-specific phonetics (!Carlos Gussenhoven Natasha Warner\Laboratory Phonology 7 Berlin Mouton de Gruyter101-139 HarrisPierrehumbert, Janet 2003aaLEPhonetic diversity, statistical learning and acquisition of phonologyLanguage and speech46 2/3115-154FikkertlPierrehumbert, Janet 2003ba<6Probabilistic phonology: discrimination and robustness 0)Bod, Rens Hay, Jennifer Jannedy, Stefanie Probabilistic linguistics  Cambridge, MA  MIT Press177-228!AntillaPiggott, Glyne 1974& Aspects of Odawa morphophonemics University of TorontorDoctoral dissertation RicePiggott, Glenn 1992>7Variability in feature dependency: the case of nasalityp,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory10 33-77 HallPiggott, Glyne 1995$Epenthesis and syllable weight,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory132283-326 Kagers Pike, K. L. 1945("The Intonation of American English Ann Arbor, Michiganf "University of Michigan Press Gussenhovens Pike, Kennethl 1948Tone languages: a technique for determining the number and type of pitch contrasts in a language, with studies in tonemic substitution and fusion>8University of Michigan Publications in Linguistics, no.4  Ann Arbors "University of Michigan Press YipiPinker, Steven 19844.Language learnability and language development  Cambridge, MAl Harvard University PressFikkert"Pinker, Steven Prince, Alan\ 1988pjOn language and connectionism: analysis of a parallel distributed processing model of language acquisition Cognitionf28 73-193 Prince Pinker, Steven Bloom, Paul 1990,&Natural language and natural selection$Behavioral and Brain Sciences134707-784sPinker, Steven 19992,Words and rules: the ingredients of language London Weidenfeld & NicolsonOBOPlag, I. 1998D>Morphological haplology in a constraint-based morpho-phonology W. Kehrein R. Wiese82Phonology and morphology of the Germanic languages Tbingen Niemeyer199-215  S+B*#Plauch, M. Delogu, C. Ohala, J. J. 1997("Asymmetries in consonant confusionb\Proceedings of Eurospeech '97: Fifth European Conference on Speech Perception and Technology4r 2187-2190 Polome, E. 1967 Swahili language handbookb  Washington $Center for Applied Linguistics ZecsPort, Robert Leary, Adam to appeardAgainst formal phonologyLanguageSteriadePoser, William 1984D>The phonetics and phonology of tone and intonation in Japanese MITaDoctoral dissertationpPoser, William 1989"The metrical foot in Diyarip Phonologyx61d117-148r KagerJPost, Brechtje 200081Tonal and phrasal structures in French intonation  The HagueM ("Thesus (Holland Academic Graphics) Gussenhoven{Potts, Christopher 2005.(The logic of conversational implicatures Oxford Oxford University Pressb Truckenbrodt Powell, J. V. 19756/Proto-Chimakuan: materials for a reconstruction$Working Papers in Linguistics University of Hawaii 7.2 Rice.(Prieto, P. van Santen, J. Hirschberg, J. 1995*#Tonal alignment patterns in SpanishJournal of Phonetics23429-451s Gussenhovenn Prieto, Pilarin pressLESyntactic and eurhythmic constraints on phrasing decisions in Catalan (!Horne, Merle van Oostendorp, Marcu*#Special issue of Studia Linguistica' Oxford  Blackwell' Truckenbrodt Prince, Alan 1980.'A metrical theory for Estonian quantitynLinguistic Inquiry113511-562u Kagers Prince, Alan 1983Relating to the gridLinguistic Inquiry141q 19-100 Kagerre of pitch contrasts in a language, with studies in tonemic substitution and fusion>8University of Michigan Publications in Linguistics, no.4  Ann Arbors "University of Michigan Press Yipi Pike, Kennethl 1948Tone languages: a technique for determining the number and type of pitch contrasts in a language, with studies in tonemic substitution and fusion>8University of Michigan Publications in Linguistics, no.4  Ann Arbors "University of Michigan Press Yipi Pike, Kennethl 1948Tone languages: a technique for determining the number and type of pitch contrasts in a language, with studies in tonemic substitution and fusion>8University of Michigan Publications in Linguistics, no.4  Ann Arbors "University of Michigan Press Yipi Pike, Kennethl 1948Tone languages: a technique for determining the number and type of pitch contrasts in a language, with studies in tonemic substitution and fusion>8University of Michigan Publications in Linguistics, no.4  Ann Arbors "University of Michigan Press YipiPinker, Steven 19844.Language learnability and language development  Cambridge, MAl Harvard University PressFikkertPlag, I. 1998D>Morphological haplology in a constraint-based morpho-phonology W. Kehrein R. Wiese82Phonology and morphology of the Germanic languages Tbingen Niemeyer199-215  S+BPoser, William 1989"The metrical foot in Diyarip Phonologyx61d117-148r KagerJPost, Brechtje 200081Tonal and phrasal structures in French intonation  The HagueM ("Thesus (Holland Academic Graphics) Gussenhoven{ Prince, Alan 1980.'A metrical theory for Estonian quantitynLinguistic Inquiry113511-562u Kagers Prince, Alan 1983Relating to the gridLinguistic Inquiry141q 19-100 Kagerr  Leopold, Werner F. Levelt, Clara Levelt, W.Levelt, W. J. M.Levelt, WillemLevergood, Barbara Levin, J.Levin, Juliette Lewis, John Lon, P. R. Lhermitte, F. Li, C. Li, ZhiqiangLiberman, A. M.Liberman, M. Y.Liberman, MarkLichtenberk, FrantisekLickley, R. J.Lieber, RochelleLiljencrants, J. Lillehaugen, Brook Danielle Lin, Yen-Hwei Lindblom, B.Lindblom, B. E. F.Lindblom, Bjrn Lindqvist, J.Lindsey, GeoffLindstrom, M.J. Lintz, L. B. Lisker, L. List, H.Littlefield, H. Lleo, C. Lleo, Conxita Lle, ConxitaLloret, Maria-Rosa Local, J. Local, John Lodge, KenLombardi, Linda Loporcaro, M. Lotto, A. J.Lowenstamm, Jean Lubker, J. Lubker, J.F.Lubowicz, Anna Luce, P.A. Lunt, H. G. Luschtzky, Hans Christian Lynch, John Macchi, M.MacDonald, LornaMacEachern, MargaretMacGregor, K. K.Mackay, CarolynMacken, Marlys Mackridge, P.Macmillan, N. A.MacNamara, JohnMacNeilage, P.F.MacNeilage, PeterMacWhinney, B.MacWhinney, Brian Maddieson, I.Maddieson, Ian Maeda, S. Major, E. Major, R.C. Makuya, T. N.Malkiel, YakovMandelbaum, David Manfredi, V. Manuel, S. Marantz, AlecMarchal, Alain Marcus, Gary Markman, VitaMarlett, Stephen A.Marshall, C. W.Marshall, C.W.Marslen-Wilson, W. D.Marslen-Wilson, WilliamMartin-Gonzalez, JavierMartinet, AndreMartinet, Andr Mascar, Joan Masek, C. S. Masek, CarrieMassengill, R.Matteson, Esther Mattews, JohnMatthei, EdwardMattheier, KlausMatthews, S.A.Matthies, M. L.Matthies, MelanieMattingly, I. G. Mattys, S. L. Maturi, P.Matushansky, OraMatyear, Christine Maye, JessicaMcCaffrey, H.A.McCarthy, JohnMcCarthy, John J. McClean, H.McClelland, J. LMcClelland, J. L.McClelland, J.L.MCClelland, James L.McCune, LorraineMcDonough, JoyceMcEachern, MargaretMcGarrity, LauraMcGinnis, Martha JoMcMahon, AprilMead, JonathanMegerdoomian, K. Mehler, J.Meillet, AntoineMellander, Evan Melnar, L. Menn, L. Menn, Lisa Menn, Lise Mennen, I.Merchant, NazarreMerchant, NazarrMeredith, ScottMerle, Jaap vanMerrifield, W.Merrifield, WilliamMerrifield, William R. Mester, ArminMester, R. Armin Meunier, C. Meyer, D. Miceli, G. Michael, LevMichaels, DavidMichelson, Karin Miglio, Viola Mikkelsen, L.Mikkelsen, Line Miller, M. F.Miller, Mary Frances Miller, WickMinsky, MarvinMitchell, T.F.Mohanan, K. P. Moll, K.L.Mollinjin, Gregory Monaghan, P.Montler, Timothy Moon, S-J. Moon, S.-J.Moravscik, Edith A.Moravscik, J. M. E. Moren, Bruce Moreton, E.Moreton, ElliottMoretone, Elliott Morn, BruceMorris, Richard E.Morrissey, M. D.Mortensen, David Morton, R.Moskowitz, Arlene J.Motapanyane, Virginia Mous, M.Mozer, Michael C. Mugdan, J.Mullennix, John W.Munhall, K. G. Munro, PamelaMusic, Bradley Mussen, P.Mutaka, NgessimoMutaka, Ngessimo M. Myers, James Myers, Scott Myers, T. Nagy, NaomiNaigles, L. R. Narayanan, S. Nathan, LanceNavarro Toms, Toms Need, Barbara Neeleman, Ad! z" ~ Hr(v % $ "Truckenbrodt, Hubert 1998tnRegister-features in intonation: a theory of their phonological distribution and their phonetic implementation Rutgers University Manuscript YipTruckenbrodt, Hubert 1999HBOn the relation between syntactic phrases and phonological phrasesLinguistic Inquiry302y219-255 TruckenbrodtTruckenbrodt, Hubert 2000^XThe representation of the reset in intonational phonology: evidence from Southern German Rutgers University Manuscript YipTruckenbrodt, Hubert 2002*#Upstep and embedded register levelsg Phonologyn19 77-120 GussenhovenTruckenbrodt, Hubert 2004*$Final lowering in non-final positionJournal of phonetics323313-348t TruckenbrodtTruckenbrodt, Hubertin pressPhrasal stress  Brown, Keith<6Encyclopedia of Languages and Linguistics, 2nd Edition Elsevier TruckenbrodtTruckenbrodt, Hubert to appearl2+On intonational phrase boundaries in GermanLinguistische berichte TruckenbrodtTruckenbrodt, Hubert to appear2+Upstep on edge tones and on nuclear accentsc &Gussenhoven, Carlos Riad, TomascTone and Intonation} Berlin and New Yorke Mouton de Gruyter Truckenbrodt Tsay, Jane 1994Phonological pitch University of ArizonaDoctoral dissertation  YipTse, John K.P. 1978:3Tone acquisition in Cantonese: a longitudinal studyi Journal of Child Languagei5s191-204n Yip9Uhmann, Susanneo 19912+Fokusphonologie: linguistische arbeiten 2523 Tubingen Niemeyer Truckenbrodt Uhrbach, Amy 1987jdA formal analysis of reduplication and its interaction with phonological and morphological processes "University of Texas, AustiniDoctoral dissertation* Urb Ullrich, A. 2004NHNichtlineare Analyse des phonologischen Systems deutschsprachiger Kinder Wrzburg .'Julius-Maximilians-Universitt Wrzburg  MA thesis S+BUnderhill, Robert 1976Turkish grammare Cambridge, Massachusetts  MIT Press RiceUrbanczyk, Suzanne 1996.(Patterns of reduplication in Lushootseed *$University of Massachusetts, AmherstDoctoral dissertation & Also published by Garland (2001) Urb de LacyUrbanczyk, Suzanne 1999ad0)A-templatic reduplication in Halq'emylem 2,Shahin, Kimary N. Blake, Susan Kim, Eun-SookWCCFL 17 Stanford CSLI655-669{ Urb"Urbanczyk, Suzanne 1999by"Echo vowels in Coast Salish 60Caldicott, Marion Gessner, Suzanne Kim, Eun-SookProceedings of the Workshop on Structure and Constituency in the Languages of the Americas IV: UBC Working Papers in Linguistics165-184 UrbUrbanczyk, Suzanne 2000(!The bases of double reduplication; 2+Billerey, Roger Lillehaugen, Brook DanielleWCCFL 19 Proceedings Somerville, MA Cascadilla Press518-531 UrbUrbanczyk, Suzanne forthcomings6/Reduplicative form and the root-affix asymmetryt,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory UrbUssishkin, Adams 2000$The emergence of fixed prosody  Santa Cruz *$University of California, Santa CruzDoctoral dissertationn UssrUssishkin, Adams 2005F@A fixed prosodic theory of nonconcatenative templatic morphology,&Natural Language and Linguistic Theory23169-218 UssVago, R. 1976,%More evidence for the feature [grave]sLinguistic Inquiry7t671-674f Hall Vaissire, J. 2005Perception of intonation Malden, MA and Oxford, UK  Blackwell Gussenhovenlvan Deemter, Keese 1994<5What's new? A semantic perspective on sentence accentJournal of Semantics11 1-31 Truckenbrodtvan der Hulst, Harry 1984,&Syllable structure and stress in Dutch Dordrecht, Germany Forist Kager\ ("van der Hulst, Harry Smith, Norval 1988B;Features, segmental structure, and harmony processes I & IIl  Dordrechtl Forisp A+P van der Hulst, Harry 1989HAAtoms of segmental structure: components, gestures and dependency Phonology6h253-284 Harris*#van der Hulst, Harry Ewen, Colin J.t 1991&Major class and manner featurest :3Bertinetto, P. M. Kenstowicz, Michael Loporcaro, M.NHCertamen Phonologicum II: Papers from the 1990 Cortona Phonology Meeting Torino Rosenberg and Sellier 19-41 Hall(!van der Hulst, Harry Visch, Ellise 1992"Iambic lengthening in Caribn ,&Bok-Bennema, Reineke van Hout, Roeland$Linguistics in the Netherlands  Amsterdam John Benjamins113-124 Kager*#van der Hulst, Harry Klamer, Marian 1996<5The uneven trochee and the structure of Kambera roots\ "Nespor, Marina Smith, Norval Dam Phonologyu  The Hague Holland Academic Graphics Kager van Eijk, Jan 1997:4The Lillooet language: Phonology, morphology, syntax  Vancouverr *$University of British Columbia Press Urb van Eijk, Jan 1998"CVC reduplication in Salish .(Czaykowska-Higgins, Ewa Kinkade, M. DalePJSalish Languages and Linguistics: Theoretical and Descriptive Perspectives Berlin Mouton de Gruyter453-476+ Urb& van Heuven, Vincent Haan, Judith 2002TMTemporal distribution of interrogativity markers in Dutch: a perceptual study *#Gussenhoven, Carlos Warner, NatashaLaboratory Phonology 7 Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter 61-86 GussenhovenK.P. 1978:3Tone acquisition in Cantonese: a longitudinal studyi Journal of Child Languagei5s191-204n Yip9Tse, John K.P. 1978:3Tone acquisition in Cantonese: a longitudinal studyi Journal of Child Languagei5s191-204n Yip9Uhmann, Susanneo 19912+Fokusphonologie: linguistische arbeiten 2523 Tubingen Niemeyer Truckenbrodt Ullrich, A. 2004NHNichtlineare Analyse des phonologischen Systems deutschsprachiger Kinder Wrzburg .'Julius-Maximilians-Universitt Wrzburg  MA thesis S+BVago, R. 1976,%More evidence for the feature [grave]sLinguistic Inquiry7t671-674f Hall& van Heuven, Vincent Haan, Judith 2002TMTemporal distribution of interrogativity markers in Dutch: a perceptual study *#Gussenhoven, Carlos Warner, NatashaLaboratory Phonology 7 Berlin and New York Mouton de Gruyter 61-86 GussenhovenxEUzC (  '